Grassroots Participatory Tourism Resource Inventory & Assessment(GPTRIA)
1.1. Rationale
The Grassroots Participatory Tourism Resource Inventory and Assessment (GPTRIA) is a community-based and multi-sectoral approach in determining what the Municipality of Castilla has to offer to tourists. It is an essential process performed within the situational analysis paradigm that seeks to identify the major issues related to tourism and poverty, nature of poverty, obstacles, opportunities, policy fit, competitive position and community impacts.
The conduct of GPTRIA includes gathering of primary and secondary data which serves as baseline information in establishing the foundation for the eventual destination assessment of the locality.
The GPTRIA was conducted in the Municipality of Castilla as part of the strategic tourism development process purposively to develop a “Pro Poor” Municipal Tourism Development Plan. It follows the Poverty Alleviation through Sustainable Tourism Development methodology as prescribed by the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) published by the United Nations as implementing guidelines imbibed in the National Tourism Development Plan (NTDP) as the National Sustainable Pro Poor Tourism Development Policies and Strategies actualized and strengthened through the National Government Inter-Agencies (NGAs) poverty reduction convergence program of the present administration - the Grassroots Participatory Budgeting Process (GPBP).
1.2. Objectives
The objectives of this Grassroots Participatory Tourism Inventory and Assessment (GPTRIA) process are the following:
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To determine what potential tourism resources and attractions exist, including its specific location within the Municipality of Castilla;
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To assess the tourism qualities of resources and attractions;
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To determine what stage of readiness the attractions and resources are in for tourism;
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To develop some initial priorities; in order
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To outline an action plan.
1.3. Approach, Scope and Limitations
Participatory approach was employed in the conduct of the GPTRIA with the collaboration of the Department of Tourism (DOT) and newly organized Municipal Tourism Council composed of community-based multi-sectoral stakeholders in the tourism inventory and assessment of resources within the Municipality of Castilla.
1.4. Data Collection Tools, Methods and Analysis Framework
The data collection tools, methods and analysis framework are the following:
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On-site gathering of primary data through familiarization tour, mapping, photo-documentations, and observations;
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Off-site gathering of secondary data through review of documents from the municipality and data sourced from the internet and video documentations;
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Seminar and workshops;
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Focus groups;
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Meetings; and
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Interviews
2. Grassroots Participatory Tourism Resource Inventory and Assessment
(GPTRIA) Site Profile
2.1. Biophysical Characteristics
2.1.1. Location and Administrative Coverage
Castilla is a coastal municipality that lies on the northwestern part of the Province of Sorsogon. It is 38 kilometers from the regional center of Legaspi City and 22 kilometers from the city proper of Sorsogon.
Fig. 1-2. Location Map of the Municipality of Castilla.
The location of the Municipality of Castilla with a total land area of 186.20 km2 highlighted as part of the Philippines and within the Province of Sorsogon with coordinates: 12° 57′ 0″ N, 123° 53′ 0″ E.
Fig. 2-2. Geographic Location Map of the Municipality of Castilla
Castilla is a third class municipality in the province of Sorsogon, on the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon Island, Philippines. According to the 2010 Philippine census, it has a population of 52,903 inhabitants.
The Municipality of Castilla is divided into thirty four (34) Barangays. Of the 34 barangays, there are three (3) urbanizing barangays namely: Cumadcad, Poblacion and Macalaya. Thirteen are coastal barangays and the rests are lowland (11) and upland (10) barangays.
Barangays of the Municipality of Castilla
1. Amomonting
2. Bagalayag
3. Bagong Sirang
4. Bonga
5.Buenavista
6.Burabod
7.Caburacan
8.Canjela
9.Cogon
10. Cumadcad
11.Dancalan
12.Dinapa
13.La Union
14.Libtong
15.Loreto
16.Macalaya
17.Maracabac
18. Mayon
19. Milagrosa
20.Miluya
21.Maypangi
22.Monte Carmelo
23.Oras
24.Pandan
25.Poblacion
26.Quirapi
27.Saclayan
28.Salvacion
29.San Isidro
30.San Rafael
31.San Roque
32.San Vicente
33.Sogoy
34.Tomalaytay
Natural Features and Attractions
The Municipality of Castilla has vast forest and mangroves, rivers, springs, falls, beaches and islands.
Malawmawan Island is the major natural attraction of the locality with an area of 30.37 hectares. The island boost of the breath taking view of two most of the most active volcanoes in the Bicol Region. The Bulusan Volcano in the west and Mayon Volcano in the North. The magnificent sand bar with its almost white fine sand adorns its shores with crystal clear waters ideal for swimming and aqua adventure activities. It is also a habitat for both endemic and migratory birds a truly haven for bird watchers. The expanse of the island has countless of activities to offer. However, the island is under dispute between a claimant which is a private entity.
It takes forty five (45) minutes to an hour via outrigger pump boat from Castilla Sea Port (Point A) to reach Malawmawan Island (Point B). It is also about three (3) kilometers away from the shores of Barangay Macalaya.
The “Isla ni Borque”, Lisuic, Lavampa, Matagdon, Maririg and Tumariric Islands of the coast of the municipality are spectacular for its various sizes and shapes.
Island hopping via adrenaline-pumping Jet Skiing, Para-Sailing, Banana Boating or simply communing soulfully with nature via Kayaking, Sailing or Paddling with a Banka and immersing with the friendly coastal communities would prove to be an experience of a lifetime. With these, community-based rural coastal tourism can help augment incomes of the communities in these far flung areas.
The “Isla ni Borque”, Lisuic, Lavampa, Matagdon, Maririg and Tumariric Islands of the coast of the municipality are spectacular for its various sizes and shapes.
Malawmawan Island is the major natural attraction of the locality with an area of 30.37 hectares.
It takes forty five (45) minutes to an hour via outrigger pump boat from Castilla Sea Port (Point A) to reach Malawmawan Island (Point B).
The “Isla ni Borque”, Lisuic, Lavampa, Matagdon, Maririg and Tumariric Islands of the coast of the municipality are spectacular for its various sizes and shapes.
The Island and its shores are ideal for swimming and some area for underwater activities like snorkelling or diving. However, due to rampant illegal fishing in the past corals was destroyed. Regeneration as a form of conservation and marine wildlife research can attract tourists to try and help restore the degraded underwater sites.